In the past, discussions on carbon risk would typically involve scientific arguments regarding
climate change and whether existing evidence supported market participant action for …

Beneficial microbial associations enhance the fitness of most living organisms, and wood-feeding
insects offer some of the most striking examples of this. Odontotaenius disjunctus is a …

Background:Cranioplasty is a commonly performed neurosurgical procedure used to repair
defects of the cranial vault. For large defects, 3D printing allows for the creation of patient-…

Study Design. An original investigation that characterizes polyvinyl alcohol cryogel (PVA-C)
in the context of the human lumbar intervertebral disc (IVD). Objectives. To evaluate the …

Background Central nervous system (CNS) lymphomas frequently pose a diagnostic challenge
to physicians. CNS anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) is a rare condition. A majority (…

Evidence-based medicine is at the core of modern clinical decision making. Neurosurgery
faces a unique combination of challenges in generating strong clinical evidence, including the …

Introduction: The Circle of Willis (CoW) is the most effective collateral circulation to the brain
during internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion. Carotid stump pressure (CSP) is an …

Background:Calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the neuraxis (CAPNON) is a rare tumefactive
lesion. CAPNONs can mimic calcified meningiomas at the skull base.Methods:Here, we report …

Calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the neuraxis (CAPNON) is thought to be a rare tumefactive
lesion with unknown pathogenesis. Its prevalence is questionable with few previously …

Pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of both hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke 1.
Apart 28 from traditional risk factors, hemorrhagic stroke in pregnancy can be due to a …