PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Dominic Maister
AU  - Mitchell Schorr
AU  - David Perlman
AU  - Stephen Minar
TI  - Exchange-Traded Funds: <em>Average Tracking Error Rose Meaningfully in 2009</em>
AID  - 10.3905/jii.2010.1.1.132
DP  - 2010 May 31
TA  - The Journal of Index Investing
PG  - 132--163
VI  - 1
IP  - 1
4099  - https://pm-research.com/content/1/1/132.short
4100  - https://pm-research.com/content/1/1/132.full
AB  - This article is a tracking error review of U.S.-listed ETFs with at least one year of trading history. Excluded are active ETFs; ETFs that track a static basket such as HOLDRs, physical commodities, and currency ETFs that do not track indices; and leveraged, leveraged inverse, and inverse ETFs that have daily return targets.TOPICS: Exchange-traded funds and applications, passive strategies, portfolio construction